Over CFAF 31 Billion for Nkambe Council Development Plan

Over CFAF 31 Billion for Nkambe Council Development Plan

By ABANDA Marcel 

Presentation by LSO

Here is the executive Summary of the entire plan, as written and presented by the Technicians (LSO) who carried out the diagnosis.
The plan was adopted last Monday 26th March 2018 at the Nkambe town Hall in the Present of the Administration of Donga mantung, All the Fons of Nkambe, Village Development Presidents, civil society, Sectorial Ministries, Councilors and Partners.

In the present context of decentralization and the fight against poverty and with the implementation of the Growth and Employment strategic document (GESP)/SDGs, the local institutions have become the centre and actors in socio-economic development at the level of their municipality.

Faced with the new challenges and considering that the institutions are weak, the Government of Cameroon has put in place a number of technical and financial support programs, with the National Program for Participative Development (PNDP) as one of them. The PNDP aims at assisting the decentralization process through local institutions so that they would be endowed, hence effectively involved in the process of decentralization and sustainable development.

The mission of PNDP, which is in its second phase is meant to build intellectually the capacities of the local institutions which shall be the centre and engine of development within their respective spatial areas. In order to succeed, the PNDP’s program on one hand introduced the planning on the concepts of the SDGs, and the other for the councils and development partners within the council to initiate and undertake lasting development initiatives. Nkambe Council is amongst the 17 councils selected in 2017 by PNDP in the realization of the CDP document being the first step in the process.

In order to accompany the Nkambe Council implement this planning process, the LSO, Cameroon Association of Rural Development (CARD) Bamenda was selected to carry out the exercise through a national restricted tendering process. The CDP update process, which began in April 2017, has seven distinct stages as follows:
-       The first stage is devoted to the preparation of the planning process;
-       The second stage deals with the participatory diagnosis;
-       The third stage deals with planning;
-       The forth stage is devoted to the mobilisation of resources;
-       The fifth stage concerns projects scheduling;
-       The sixth stage concerns the implementation of the plan;
-       The last stage is devoted to monitoring/evaluation.


The stages mentioned above have been split into two components, firstly the updating of the CDP document and secondly to accompany the local communities in the implementation of local solutions. The two stages have different sequences of activities, which culminated with intermediary reports.
The CDP methodology was split into three distinct stages namely:
-       The preparatory phase
-       The field work,
-       Final Reporting
This phase of the study permitted all necessary arrangements to be carried out to guarantee the success of the study. The preparatory phases had two components firstly (i) general preparation and (ii) the specific preparation, which all have a series of sequences and activities to be undertaken.
There were three levels of general preparations:
-       Preparation with PNDP-NWR
-       Those by the LSO-CARD
-       Lastly the Council and local institutions
Seven specific preparations under this phase included:
-       Preparation in relation to the collection of basic data, 
-       The official launching of the CDP process at the level of the council, 
-       The Council Institutional Diagnosis (CID), 
-       The Urban Space Diagnosis (CUSD), 
-       The Participatory Village Diagnosis PVDs, 
-       GPS data collection of socio-economic infrastructures within the municipality, 
-       Consolidation of data
-       The planning, resources mobilization and programming workshop
b)   Realisation of the study
The implementation of the local planning process in the council in view of the operationalisation of the Council Development Plan (CDP) was arrived at  through nine (9) sequences namely: 
-       The launching workshop at the council level, 
-       The collection and analyses of baseline data, 
-       The Council Institutional Diagnosis and its restitution by the steering committee
-       The Urban Space Diagnosis and its restitution by the steering committee, 
-       The Participatory Village Diagnosis (PVDs) in the communities, 
-       GPS data collection of socio-economic infrastructures within the council area, 
-       Consolidated data (synthesis of the information of the diagnoses), 
-       The analysis of needs per sector, 
-       Planning, resource mobilization and programming workshop at the council level.
Four intermediary reports were submitted namely:
-       The Council Institutional Diagnosis report (CID), 
-       The Council Urban Space Diagnosis (CUSD) which had (2) communities, 
-       The Participatory Village Diagnosis PVDs reports for the remaining (50) communities, 
-       Consolidation of data (report)
a)    CID Results 
The CID results presented the council as an institution in four distinct areas:
-       The human resource management, 
-       The management of finances, 
-       The management of assets and local heritage, 
-       The management of partnerships with regards to the local institutions within and outside the council area. 
-       The CID results brought out the strengths, weakness, opportunities and fears of the council. 
-       In the course of the analyses of the strategies, some concrete actions have been considered in perspective for implementation for a short and medium term.
The Urban Space Diagnosis report analyzed the problems linked to the development in the urban area as well as those carried out by different socio-economic groups who are also intervening in the development of the urban area.
c)    The Participatory Village Diagnosis (PVDs)  Results
The participatory village diagnosis presented the level of development challenges of the 52 communities within the municipality in the 28 sectors. For every sector the following were analyzed: 
-       The present status-quo 
-       The potentials, constraints and the possibilities of creation of wealth and jobs
-       Recurrent problems whose analysis identified the causes and effects, 
-       Possible (local indigenous) and external solutions to the problems identified by the communities
-       The prioritization of the development projects at the level of every village (05 social projects and 03 economic projects)
The synthesis of the results of the four diagnoses reports permitted the organization of a planning workshop at the council level. Present during the planning workshop were the Steering Committee members, service heads, the Executive of the Council, councilors, traditional authorities, elected officials and all other development partners.

Firstly the consolidation workshop permitted the validation of the consolidated diagnosis which presented the reference situation (potentials and constraints by sector) and to consolidate the problems and needs which emanated from different sectors.
3.    Planning
1.    Program Budgeting
The Prime Minister’s circular n°003/PM of the 27th September 2016, bearing on the orientations of reforms in public finance for the triennial period 2016-2018, prescribed in its (axe 8), the support of Decentralized Local Collectivities DLC in the implementation of reforms in public finance.

The Council Development Plan estimated investment for all the sectors if resources were available stand at Thirty one billion six hundred and forty eight million five hundred and sixty six thousand three hundred and thirty eight Francs (31 648 566 338 FCFA) excluding taxes. The logframes carry the detailed activities and costings per sector as seen in Table 4.33.

The results from the analysis of the 52 communities (priority of priorities) projects  stood at (1,002,954,985FCFA).  The weighted technical programs were as follows:
a)    Social Program (69,65%
b)   Economic Program (19,86%)
c)    Environmental Program (2,64%)
d)   Support Program (7,85%
4.    Planning, resource mobilisation and programming workshop
The planning and programming workshop of the CDP permitted the:
-       Elaboration of planning strategy which came out from sectorial logical frames, the estimated cost of projects identified for the realization of the CDP,
-       The preparation and programming of investments (MITEF) for the period 2018-2022,
-       Elaboration of an action plan in favor of the vulnerable people, 
-       Preparation of Annual Investment Plan AIP for 2018
-       Identification of resources to be mobilize to finance the PIA 2018 
-       Preparation of simplified environmental management plan in the implementation of the AIP
-       Putting in place a follow-up and assessment mechanism for the revision of the CDP, 
-       Putting in place a communication plan to search for funding and the realization of the actions identified for investment in the CDP.
The cost of investment for MITEF Technical Programs for (5) years for the periods (2018-2022) is (1,002,954,985FCFA) and distributed as follows:
a)    Social Program (69,65%)
b)   Economic Program (19,86%)
c)    Environmental Program (2,64%)
d)   Support Program (7,85%
While those cost of  investment for the triennial plan 2018-2020 stood at (749 502 535FCFA) and equally distributed according to the technical programs as follows:
1)   Social Program 545 102 535FCFA  representing (72,73%)
2)   Economic Program 141 150 000FCFA representing (18,83%)
3)   Environmental Program 17 500 000FCFA representing (2,33%)
4)   Support Program 45 750 000FCFA representing (6,10%)

Finally the cost of investment for the first year 2018 AIP is 503 250 000FCFA distributed into the technical programms as follows a) Social Program 356 350 000FCFA  representing (70,81%), b) Economic Program 118 400 000FCFA representing (23,53%), c) Environmental Program 20 000 000FCFA representing (1,69%), and finally d) Support Program 20 000 000FCFA representing (3,97%) of the AIP budget.

In order to assure a better follow-up of the implementation of the CDP, a local follow-up committee has been put in place. A plan of communication on the CDP has also been elaborated in order to permit different partners and funders taking part to have a good information circuit on the realization of the activities of the CDP plan.
 Composition of the Follow-up Committee
The implementation of the CDP is a matter for the expertise of the local ministerial services with an adequate program of development/capacities. However, considering the specificity of the plan, the technical support proves to be necessary and the involvement of all local development actors is indispensable.  

Initially during the diagnosis, the committee put in place to follow-up the studies was the Council Steering Committee. During the implementation this committee changes to Monitoring and Follow-up Committee. This committee, which was put in place by a municipal order, is the watchdog of the CDP from its elaboration to the execution phase.  It is therefore an organ that will ensure the proper implementation of the CDP. The members of the committee are as seen in Table 6.1.

The members of the Follow-up Committee
SN
Name
Position
1
Ngala Ngah Jacob
Chairman
2
Gwei Amos Budzi
Secretary
3
Nforgwei John Tamfu
Member
4
Afor David
Member
5
Nyugap Victorine
Member
6
Konfor Amos Ndi
Member

Members of the Follow up Committee 

Roles and responsibilities of the Follow-up Committee

The Follow-up Committee is mainly responsible for coordinating and managing activities to be undertaken within the village, besides acting as liaison between village and development agencies. To do this, they have to:
-      Ensure transparency in resource use (present management reports to the assembly of the village);
-      Ensure proper implementation of actions contained in the Nkambe Council Development Plan that concern village;
-      Raise awareness on the contribution (financial, material and human) of the village residents;
-      Monitor the implementation of micro-projects;
-      Evaluate the micro-projects on completion;
-      Promote synergies in development activities
-      To follow-up the execution of the AIP as contained in the CDP and the environmental social management plan.
-      To regularly inform the council’s Executives on gaps observed during the execution of the programmed activities as contained in the CDP,
-      To be the watch-dog between the installed VDC in the communities and the multi-disciplinary actor’s platform group,
-      To report to the municipal councilors the state of implementation of the CDP,

CDP Monitoring and Evaluation Committee

After the validation of the CDP, a structure (Monitoring and Evaluation Committee) a consultative organ is set-up by a Municipal Act shall be put in place to follow-up the implementation of the CDP. This committee is responsible for the realization of the objectives of the Council Development Plan (CDP) and shall be made up of the following members:
1.     The council’s institutions (representatives of the Committees) 
2.     The Executive of the Council, 
3.     The Chairman and Secretary of the follow-up committee,
4.     Councilors (10) 
5.     Parliamentarian
6.     Sectors of programs to be implemented, 
7.     (02) Representatives of economic operator, 
8.     (02) Representatives of civil society
9.     (02) Representatives of Traditional authorities,
10. (01) Representatives of Ardos (minority group),
11. (01) Representatives of religious institutions.
The multi-disciplinary actor’s platform shall meet quarterly to evaluate the level of implementation of activities as outlined in the AIP and submit their reports in the general assessment meeting which shall program the coming year’s activities as contained in the AIP.

The meetings of the multi-disciplinary actor’s platform shall be initiated by the Mayor and convened by the Senior Divisional Officer (SDO). The expenses of this working platform shall be borne by the Council and shall progressively be budgeted for.

Responsibilities of the CDP Monitoring and Evaluation Committee  

-       To follow-up the execution of the AIP as contained in the CDP and the environmental social management plan.
-       To regularly inform the council’s Executives on gaps observed during the execution of the programmed activities as contained in the CDP,
-       To supervise the execution of the annual programmed activities; 
-       To follow-up the implementation of the projects and appreciate the level of its realization; 
-       To contribute in search of solutions in case of stoppages and gaps;  
-       To lobby for development partners at local, regional, national and international levels,
-       To monitor the programmed annual activities as contained in the CDP,
-       To facilitate studies and controls of projects due execution; 
-       To mobilize and source for human, material and financial resource for the realization of the CDP
The over 323 - page document is available showing the potentials and needs of the various villages and Communities in Nkambe Sub Division 


Contact: +237 675 375 640 / 698 977 013 / 662 486 007 or abandawise@gmail.com  

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